mv (Move)
Used for moving files and also renaming them. Quite similar to the cp command in terms of flags and functionality.
You can rename files like this:
$ mv oldfile newfile
Or you can actually move a file to a different directory:
$ mv file2 /home/pete/Documents
And move more than one file:
$ mv file_1 file_2 /somedirectory
You can rename directories as well:
$ mv directory1 directory2
Like cp, if you mv a file or directory it will overwrite anything in the same directory. So you can use the -i flag to prompt you before overwriting anything.
mv -i directory1 directory2
Let’s say you did want to mv a file to overwrite the previous one. You can also make a backup of that file and it will just rename the old version with a ~.
$ mv -b directory1 directory2
Exercise
Rename a file, then move that file to a different directory.
Quiz Question
How do you rename a file called cat to dog?
Quiz Answer
mv cat dog